Annual Report and Accounts 2007

Supplementary information – gas and oil (unaudited)

On 20 December 2007, the Group’s registration with the SEC was terminated and the Group’s SEC reporting obligations also ceased with effect from that date. BG Group continues voluntarily to use the SEC definition of proved reserves to report proved gas and oil reserves and to disclose the unaudited supplementary information detailed in this section, prepared on the basis of FAS 69.

BG Group’s strategy aims to connect competitively priced gas to high value markets. Hydrocarbon reserves, and gas in particular, are developed in relation to the markets which they are intended to supply. Based on the above, the information below is disclosed on the basis of the following geographical areas: (i) the United Kingdom, (ii) Atlantic Basin, (iii) Asia and the Middle East, and (iv) Rest of the World. The countries in the Atlantic Basin, Asia and the Middle East and the Rest of the World geographical areas are grouped as shown below to reflect the nature of the markets for BG Group’s interests in these countries:

Atlantic Basin – Canada, Egypt, Nigeria, Trinidad and Tobago, and the USA
Asia and the Middle East – China, India, Kazakhstan, Oman, Thailand, Israel and areas of Palestinian Authority
Rest of the World – Algeria, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Italy, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Norway, Spain and Tunisia

A) PROVED RESERVES

Proved reserves are the estimated quantities of gas and oil which geological and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves are those reserves which can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves are those quantities that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where relatively major expenditure is required for completion. Proved undeveloped reserves comprise total proved reserves less total proved developed reserves.

The net movement in proved reserves during the year includes extensions, discoveries and reclassifications (63.3 mmboe), additions and disposals (8.5 mmboe decrease) and revisions to previous estimates (55.1 mmboe). Included within these movements is the net effect of changes in year end prices (117.0 mmboe decrease). Production in the period was 220.1 mmboe (net of Canadian royalty production of 0.2 mmboe).

Gas and oil reserves cannot be measured exactly since estimation of reserves involves subjective judgment. Therefore, all estimates are subject to revision. Increases in year end gas and oil prices in fields subject to Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs) may result in lower entitlements leading to reductions in proved reserves.

Estimated Net Proved Reserves Of Natural Gas
  UK
bcf
Atlantic
Basin
bcf
Asia and
Middle East
bcf 
Rest of
World
bcf
Total 
bcf 
As at 31 December 2004 1 039 4 472 2 386 1 179 9 076
Movement during the year:          
Revisions of previous estimates(a) 297 392 402 209 1 300
Extensions, discoveries and reclassifications 7 16 74 97
Production (219) (332) (158) (96) (805)
Purchase of reserves-in-place
Sale of reserves-in-place (1) (1)
  85 75 244 187 591
As at 31 December 2005 1 124 4 547 2 630 1 366 9 667(b)
Movement during the year:          
Revisions of previous estimates(a) 80 583 145 20 828
Extensions, discoveries and reclassifications 87 87
Production (223) (515) (170) (92) (1 000)
Purchase of reserves-in-place
Sale of reserves-in-place
  (56) 68 (25) (72) (85)
As at 31 December 2006 1 068 4 615 2 605 1 294 9 582(b)
Movement during the year:          
Revisions of previous estimates(a) 122 469 (192) 25 424
Extensions, discoveries and reclassifications 5 159 164
Production (192) (465) (191) (90) (938)
Purchase of reserves-in-place 21 21
Sale of reserves-in-place (57) (57)
  (44) (53) (224) (65) (386)
As at 31 December 2007 1 024 4 562 2 381 1 229 9 196(b)
Proved developed reserves of natural gas:          
As at 31 December 2004 867 1 393 2 038 665 4 963
As at 31 December 2005 937 2 267 2 139 929 6 272
As at 31 December 2006 846 2 232 2 006 844 5 928
As at 31 December 2007 807 1 897 2 046 822 5 572
Note:
Conversion factor of 6 bcf of gas to 1 mmboe.
(a)
Includes effect of oil and gas price changes on PSCs.
(b)
Estimates of proved natural gas reserves at 31 December 2007 include fuel gas of 632 bcf (31 December 2006 640 bcf; 31 December 2005 534 bcf).

Estimated Net Proved Reserves Of OilESTIMATED NET PROVED RESERVES OF OIL

‘Oil’ includes crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids.

Estimated Net Proved Reserves Of Oil
  UK
mmbbl
Atlantic
Basin
mmbbl
Asia and
Middle East
mmbbl 
Rest of
World
mmbbl
Total
mmbbl
As at 31 December 2004 164.5 10.9 414.2 45.2 634.8
Movement during the year:          
Revisions of previous estimates(a) 12.3 7.7 (46.9) 4.5 (22.4)
Extensions, discoveries and reclassifications 1.5 7.4 8.9
Production (18.3) (0.5) (27.4) (2.8) (49.0)
Purchase of reserves-in-place
Sale of reserves-in-place
  (4.5) 7.2 (74.3) 9.1 (62.5)
As at 31 December 2005 160.0 18.1 339.9 54.3 572.3
Movement during the year:          
Revisions of previous estimates(a) 10.0 (1.5) 18.4 (5.4) 21.5
Extensions, discoveries and reclassifications 10.2 10.2
Production (18.4) (1.8) (28.1) (3.4) (51.7)
Purchase of reserves-in-place
Sale of reserves-in-place
  1.8 (3.3) (9.7) (8.8) (20.0)
As at 31 December 2006 161.8 14.8 330.2 45.5 552.3
Movement during the year:          
Revisions of previous estimates(a) 31.3 1.9 (47.1) (1.7) (15.6)
Extensions, discoveries and reclassifications 0.3 35.7 36.0
Production (27.2) (2.8) (31.4) (2.4) (63.8)
Purchase of reserves-in-place 1.0 1.0
Sale of reserves-in-place (3.5) (3.5)
  5.4 (0.9) (42.8) (7.6) (45.9)
As at 31 December 2007 167.2 13.9 287.4 37.9 506.4

Proved developed reserves of oil:
         
As at 31 December 2004 87.1 1.6 382.3 20.4 491.4
As at 31 December 2005 80.9 9.4 313.8 26.3 430.4
As at 31 December 2006 116.2 7.6 282.2 26.1 432.1
As at 31 December 2007 138.9 9.0 223.5 21.5 392.9
(a)
Includes effect of oil and gas price changes on PSCs.
B) STANDARDISED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS

The following tables set out the standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved gas and oil reserves and report the causes of changes in the standardised measure of the cash flows relating to reserves. Future cash inflows have been computed by reference to the Group’s estimate of third-party prices ruling at the year end and estimates of future production of net proved gas and oil reserves at the end of each year.

The standardised measure of discounted future net cash flow information presented below is not intended to represent the replacement cost or fair market value of the Group’s gas and oil properties. The disclosures shown are based on estimates of proved reserves, future production schedules and costs which are inherently imprecise and subject to revision. The standardised measure is as follows:

Standardised Measure Of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
  UK
£bn
Atlantic
Basin
£bn
Asia and
Middle East
£bn
Rest of
World
£bn
Total
£bn
As at 31 December 2005:          
Future cash inflows 13.46 12.89 11.37 5.12 42.84
Future production and development costs (2.86) (1.76) (4.06) (1.57) (10.25)
Future income tax expenses (5.61) (5.13) (2.52) (1.48) (14.74)
Future net cash flows 4.99 6.00 4.79 2.07 17.85
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows (1.34) (2.36) (2.14) (0.92) (6.76)
  3.65 3.64 2.65 1.15 11.09
As at 31 December 2006:          
Future cash inflows 8.44 7.23 9.81 4.75 30.23
Future production and development costs (3.13) (1.86) (3.54) (1.91) (10.44)
Future income tax expenses (2.77) (2.25) (2.15) (1.08) (8.25)
Future net cash flows 2.54 3.12 4.12 1.76 11.54
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows (0.57) (1.26) (2.01) (0.78) (4.62)
  1.97 1.86 2.11 0.98 6.92
As at 31 December 2007:          
Future cash inflows 13.05 8.56 13.66 7.32 42.59
Future production and development costs (3.87) (1.90) (5.04) (2.16) (12.97)
Future income tax expenses (4.83) (2.85) (3.10) (2.08) (12.86)
Future net cash flows 4.35 3.81 5.52 3.08 16.76
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows (1.27) (1.59) (2.80) (1.12) (6.78)
  3.08 2.22 2.72 1.96 9.98

The following were the main sources of change in the standardised measure of discounted cash flows in the three accounting years preceding 31 December 2007:

The main sources of change in the standardised measure of discounted cash flows in the three accounting years preceding 31 December 2007
  2007
£bn
2006
£bn
2005
£bn
Standardised measure at the beginning of the year 6.92 11.09 6.20
Sale of gas and oil produced net of production costs and other operating costs(a) (3.49) (3.40) (2.67)
Net changes in prices and production costs(b) 6.55 (7.33) 9.35
Extensions, discoveries, reclassifications and revisions to previous estimates 1.42 1.13 2.46
Changes in estimated future development costs (1.14) (1.09) (1.02)
Development costs incurred in the period 1.18 0.72 0.68
Accretion of discount 1.11 1.85 0.96
Net change in income taxes (2.53) 3.94 (4.95)
Other (0.04) 0.01 0.08
Standardised measure at the end of the year(c) 9.98 6.92 11.09
(a)
Production costs and other operating costs include lifting, tariff, insurance and royalty costs but not depreciation costs.
(b)
Includes the effect of foreign exchange movements.
(c)
footnote C
Based on the following: 2007 2006 2005
Brent oil price ($/bbl) 96 59 58
Henry Hub ($/mmbtu) 7.48 5.64 11.23
UK Spot Gas (p/therm) 47.90 24.05 73.40
US$/UK£ exchange rate 1.99 1.96 1.72
Standardised measure at the end of the year ($bn) 19.87 13.55 19.06
C) CAPITALISED COSTS

Capitalised costs incurred using the successful efforts method and net of depreciation were as follows:

Capitalised Costs
  UK
£m
Atlantic
Basin
£m
Asia and
Middle East
£m
Rest of
World
£m
Total
£m
As at 31 December 2005:          
Proved gas and oil properties 3 361 1 533 1 592 860 7 346
Unproved gas and oil properties 49 271 21 191 532
  3 410 1 804 1 613 1 051 7 878
Accumulated depreciation (2 210) (229) (287) (290) (3 016)
Net Capitalised Costs 1 200 1 575 1 326 761 4 862
As at 31 December 2006:          
Proved gas and oil properties 3 631 1 585 1 601 842 7 659
Unproved gas and oil properties 60 324 37 266 687
  3 691 1 909 1 638 1 108 8 346
Accumulated depreciation (2 395) (377) (362) (332) (3 466)
Net Capitalised Costs 1 296 1 532 1 276 776 4 880
As at 31 December 2007:          
Proved gas and oil properties 3 955 1 755 1 885 1 185 8 780
Unproved gas and oil properties 102 318 51 298 769
  4 057 2 073 1 936 1 483 9 549
Accumulated depreciation (2 654) (442) (498) (342) (3 936)
Net Capitalised Costs 1 403 1 631 1 438 1 141 5 613
D) COSTS INCURRED IN GAS AND OIL ACTIVITIES

Aggregate costs incurred under the historical cost convention, comprising amounts capitalised to exploration and development and amounts charged to the income statement in respect of exploration and appraisal, were as follows:

Costs Incurred In Gas And Oil Activities
  UK
£m
Atlantic
Basin
£m
Asia and
Middle East
£m
Rest of
World
£m
Total
£m
Year ended 31 December 2005:          
Acquisition of properties:          
Unproved 12 12
Exploration 70 89 83 82 324
Development 228 259 104 92 683
Year ended 31 December 2006:          
Acquisition of properties:          
Unproved 19 2 40 61
Exploration 86 207 39 162 494
Development 234 215 174 98 721
Year ended 31 December 2007:          
Acquisition of properties:          
Proved 67 67
Unproved 5 43 48
Exploration 81 126 50 231 488
Development 233 343 238 361 1 175

The proportion of exploration costs capitalised in the period was 56.8% (2006 71.4%; 2005 67.0%).

The above table does not include additions to decommissioning provisions which amounted to £94m in 2007 (2006 £49m; 2005 £5m).

E) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The results of operations under the historical cost convention and in accordance with IFRS for the gas and oil producing activities (excluding general office overheads and interest costs) were as follows:

Results of operations
  UK
£m
Atlantic
Basin
£m
Asia and
Middle East
£m
Rest of
World
£m
Total
£m
Year ended 31 December 2005:          
Revenues 1 296 669 826 276 3 067
Production costs (168) (37) (98) (29) (332)
Other operating costs (18) (32) (25) (75)
Exploration expenses (25) (72) (20) (64) (181)
Depreciation and amortisation (173) (112) (84) (31) (400)
Other costs (16) (25) (40) (30) (111)
  914 405 552 97 1 968
Taxation (384) (209) (203) (35) (831)
Results of operations 530 196 349 62 1 137
Year ended 31 December 2006:          
Revenues 1 532 968 1 045 357 3 902
Production costs (198) (60) (117) (41) (416)
Other operating costs (14) (38) (33) (85)
Exploration expenses (71) (99) (17) (85) (272)
Depreciation and amortisation (185) (174) (95) (43) (497)
Other costs (42) (17) (47) (33) (139)
  1 036 604 731 122 2 493
Taxation (539) (315) (270) (46) (1 170)
Results of operations 497 289 461 76 1 323
Year ended 31 December 2007:          
Revenues 1 745 823 1 206 289 4 063
Production costs (266) (54) (115) (33) (468)
Other operating costs (5) (66) (35) (106)
Exploration expenses (29) (80) (29) (198) (336)
Depreciation and amortisation (256) (136) (105) (26) (523)
Other costs (48) (24) (48) (25) (145)
  1 146 524 843 (28) 2 485
Taxation (600) (255) (313) 12 (1 156)
Results of operations 546 269 530 (16) 1 329

Revenues comprise all invoiced sales. Net royalty payments are classified as other operating costs in the table above.

Revenues, representing gas and oil sold, include intra-group sales at contract prices of £237m for the year ended 31 December 2007 (2006 £233m; 2005 £91m).

The accretion interest expense resulting from changes in the liability for decommissioning due to the passage of time, which is not included in the above table, was £16m (2006 £13m; 2005 £11m).

RESERVES AND RESOURCES
Proved reserves

Further information on proved reserves can be found in the Supplementary information.

Probable reserves

Probable reserves are those unproven reserves which analysis of geological and engineering data suggest are more likely than not to be recoverable. Taken together with proved reserves, proved plus probable reserves comprise the best estimate of reserves for an asset and will normally be used in business planning.

Un-booked resources

Un-booked resources are defined by BG Group as the best estimate of recoverable hydrocarbons where commercial and/or technical maturity are such that project sanction is not expected within the next three years.

Risked exploration

Risked exploration resources are defined by BG Group as the best estimate (mean value) of recoverable hydrocarbons in a prospect multiplied by the ‘Chance of Success’.

The term ‘gross reserves’ means gross Proved reserves plus gross Probable reserves.
For details of BG Group’s Reserves and Resources as at 31 December 2007, see table in Operating review.
US investors should refer to the explanatory within the Glossary of Terms.