Supplementary information – gas and oil (unaudited)
On 20 December 2007, the Group’s registration with the SEC was terminated and the Group’s SEC reporting obligations also ceased with effect from that date. BG Group continues voluntarily to use the SEC definition of proved reserves to report proved gas and oil reserves and to disclose the unaudited supplementary information detailed in this section, prepared on the basis of FAS 69.
BG Group’s strategy aims to connect competitively priced gas to high value markets. Hydrocarbon reserves, and gas in particular, are developed in relation to the markets which they are intended to supply. Based on the above, the information below is disclosed on the basis of the following geographical areas: (i) the United Kingdom, (ii) Atlantic Basin, (iii) Asia and the Middle East, and (iv) Rest of the World. The countries in the Atlantic Basin, Asia and the Middle East and the Rest of the World geographical areas are grouped as shown below to reflect the nature of the markets for BG Group’s interests in these countries:
Atlantic Basin – Canada, Egypt, Nigeria, Trinidad and Tobago, and the USA
Asia and the Middle East – China, India, Kazakhstan, Oman, Thailand, Israel and areas of Palestinian
Authority
Rest of the World – Algeria, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Italy, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Norway, Spain and Tunisia
A) PROVED RESERVES
Proved reserves are the estimated quantities of gas and oil which geological and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves are those reserves which can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves are those quantities that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where relatively major expenditure is required for completion. Proved undeveloped reserves comprise total proved reserves less total proved developed reserves.
The net movement in proved reserves during the year includes extensions, discoveries and reclassifications (63.3 mmboe), additions and disposals (8.5 mmboe decrease) and revisions to previous estimates (55.1 mmboe). Included within these movements is the net effect of changes in year end prices (117.0 mmboe decrease). Production in the period was 220.1 mmboe (net of Canadian royalty production of 0.2 mmboe).
Gas and oil reserves cannot be measured exactly since estimation of reserves involves subjective judgment. Therefore, all estimates are subject to revision. Increases in year end gas and oil prices in fields subject to Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs) may result in lower entitlements leading to reductions in proved reserves.
| UK bcf |
Atlantic Basin bcf |
Asia and Middle East bcf |
Rest of World bcf |
Total bcf |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at 31 December 2004 | 1 039 | 4 472 | 2 386 | 1 179 | 9 076 |
| Movement during the year: | |||||
| Revisions of previous estimates(a) | 297 | 392 | 402 | 209 | 1 300 |
| Extensions, discoveries and reclassifications | 7 | 16 | – | 74 | 97 |
| Production | (219) | (332) | (158) | (96) | (805) |
| Purchase of reserves-in-place | – | – | – | – | – |
| Sale of reserves-in-place | – | (1) | – | – | (1) |
| 85 | 75 | 244 | 187 | 591 | |
| As at 31 December 2005 | 1 124 | 4 547 | 2 630 | 1 366 | 9 667(b) |
| Movement during the year: | |||||
| Revisions of previous estimates(a) | 80 | 583 | 145 | 20 | 828 |
| Extensions, discoveries and reclassifications | 87 | – | – | – | 87 |
| Production | (223) | (515) | (170) | (92) | (1 000) |
| Purchase of reserves-in-place | – | – | – | – | – |
| Sale of reserves-in-place | – | – | – | – | – |
| (56) | 68 | (25) | (72) | (85) | |
| As at 31 December 2006 | 1 068 | 4 615 | 2 605 | 1 294 | 9 582(b) |
| Movement during the year: | |||||
| Revisions of previous estimates(a) | 122 | 469 | (192) | 25 | 424 |
| Extensions, discoveries and reclassifications | 5 | – | 159 | – | 164 |
| Production | (192) | (465) | (191) | (90) | (938) |
| Purchase of reserves-in-place | 21 | – | – | – | 21 |
| Sale of reserves-in-place | – | (57) | – | – | (57) |
| (44) | (53) | (224) | (65) | (386) | |
| As at 31 December 2007 | 1 024 | 4 562 | 2 381 | 1 229 | 9 196(b) |
| Proved developed reserves of natural gas: | |||||
| As at 31 December 2004 | 867 | 1 393 | 2 038 | 665 | 4 963 |
| As at 31 December 2005 | 937 | 2 267 | 2 139 | 929 | 6 272 |
| As at 31 December 2006 | 846 | 2 232 | 2 006 | 844 | 5 928 |
| As at 31 December 2007 | 807 | 1 897 | 2 046 | 822 | 5 572 |
- Note:
- Conversion factor of 6 bcf of gas to 1 mmboe.
- (a)
- Includes effect of oil and gas price changes on PSCs.
- (b)
- Estimates of proved natural gas reserves at 31 December 2007 include fuel gas of 632 bcf (31 December 2006 640 bcf; 31 December 2005 534 bcf).
Estimated Net Proved Reserves Of OilESTIMATED NET PROVED RESERVES OF OIL
‘Oil’ includes crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids.
| UK mmbbl |
Atlantic Basin mmbbl |
Asia and Middle East mmbbl |
Rest of World mmbbl |
Total mmbbl |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at 31 December 2004 | 164.5 | 10.9 | 414.2 | 45.2 | 634.8 |
| Movement during the year: | |||||
| Revisions of previous estimates(a) | 12.3 | 7.7 | (46.9) | 4.5 | (22.4) |
| Extensions, discoveries and reclassifications | 1.5 | – | – | 7.4 | 8.9 |
| Production | (18.3) | (0.5) | (27.4) | (2.8) | (49.0) |
| Purchase of reserves-in-place | – | – | – | – | – |
| Sale of reserves-in-place | – | – | – | – | – |
| (4.5) | 7.2 | (74.3) | 9.1 | (62.5) | |
| As at 31 December 2005 | 160.0 | 18.1 | 339.9 | 54.3 | 572.3 |
| Movement during the year: | |||||
| Revisions of previous estimates(a) | 10.0 | (1.5) | 18.4 | (5.4) | 21.5 |
| Extensions, discoveries and reclassifications | 10.2 | – | – | – | 10.2 |
| Production | (18.4) | (1.8) | (28.1) | (3.4) | (51.7) |
| Purchase of reserves-in-place | – | – | – | – | – |
| Sale of reserves-in-place | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1.8 | (3.3) | (9.7) | (8.8) | (20.0) | |
| As at 31 December 2006 | 161.8 | 14.8 | 330.2 | 45.5 | 552.3 |
| Movement during the year: | |||||
| Revisions of previous estimates(a) | 31.3 | 1.9 | (47.1) | (1.7) | (15.6) |
| Extensions, discoveries and reclassifications | 0.3 | – | 35.7 | – | 36.0 |
| Production | (27.2) | (2.8) | (31.4) | (2.4) | (63.8) |
| Purchase of reserves-in-place | 1.0 | – | – | – | 1.0 |
| Sale of reserves-in-place | – | – | – | (3.5) | (3.5) |
| 5.4 | (0.9) | (42.8) | (7.6) | (45.9) | |
| As at 31 December 2007 | 167.2 | 13.9 | 287.4 | 37.9 | 506.4 |
Proved developed reserves of oil: |
|||||
| As at 31 December 2004 | 87.1 | 1.6 | 382.3 | 20.4 | 491.4 |
| As at 31 December 2005 | 80.9 | 9.4 | 313.8 | 26.3 | 430.4 |
| As at 31 December 2006 | 116.2 | 7.6 | 282.2 | 26.1 | 432.1 |
| As at 31 December 2007 | 138.9 | 9.0 | 223.5 | 21.5 | 392.9 |
- (a)
- Includes effect of oil and gas price changes on PSCs.
B) STANDARDISED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS
The following tables set out the standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved gas and oil reserves and report the causes of changes in the standardised measure of the cash flows relating to reserves. Future cash inflows have been computed by reference to the Group’s estimate of third-party prices ruling at the year end and estimates of future production of net proved gas and oil reserves at the end of each year.
The standardised measure of discounted future net cash flow information presented below is not intended to represent the replacement cost or fair market value of the Group’s gas and oil properties. The disclosures shown are based on estimates of proved reserves, future production schedules and costs which are inherently imprecise and subject to revision. The standardised measure is as follows:
| UK £bn |
Atlantic Basin £bn |
Asia and Middle East £bn |
Rest of World £bn |
Total £bn |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at 31 December 2005: | |||||
| Future cash inflows | 13.46 | 12.89 | 11.37 | 5.12 | 42.84 |
| Future production and development costs | (2.86) | (1.76) | (4.06) | (1.57) | (10.25) |
| Future income tax expenses | (5.61) | (5.13) | (2.52) | (1.48) | (14.74) |
| Future net cash flows | 4.99 | 6.00 | 4.79 | 2.07 | 17.85 |
| 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows | (1.34) | (2.36) | (2.14) | (0.92) | (6.76) |
| 3.65 | 3.64 | 2.65 | 1.15 | 11.09 | |
| As at 31 December 2006: | |||||
| Future cash inflows | 8.44 | 7.23 | 9.81 | 4.75 | 30.23 |
| Future production and development costs | (3.13) | (1.86) | (3.54) | (1.91) | (10.44) |
| Future income tax expenses | (2.77) | (2.25) | (2.15) | (1.08) | (8.25) |
| Future net cash flows | 2.54 | 3.12 | 4.12 | 1.76 | 11.54 |
| 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows | (0.57) | (1.26) | (2.01) | (0.78) | (4.62) |
| 1.97 | 1.86 | 2.11 | 0.98 | 6.92 | |
| As at 31 December 2007: | |||||
| Future cash inflows | 13.05 | 8.56 | 13.66 | 7.32 | 42.59 |
| Future production and development costs | (3.87) | (1.90) | (5.04) | (2.16) | (12.97) |
| Future income tax expenses | (4.83) | (2.85) | (3.10) | (2.08) | (12.86) |
| Future net cash flows | 4.35 | 3.81 | 5.52 | 3.08 | 16.76 |
| 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows | (1.27) | (1.59) | (2.80) | (1.12) | (6.78) |
| 3.08 | 2.22 | 2.72 | 1.96 | 9.98 |
The following were the main sources of change in the standardised measure of discounted cash flows in the three accounting years preceding 31 December 2007:
| 2007 £bn |
2006 £bn |
2005 £bn |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Standardised measure at the beginning of the year | 6.92 | 11.09 | 6.20 |
| Sale of gas and oil produced net of production costs and other operating costs(a) | (3.49) | (3.40) | (2.67) |
| Net changes in prices and production costs(b) | 6.55 | (7.33) | 9.35 |
| Extensions, discoveries, reclassifications and revisions to previous estimates | 1.42 | 1.13 | 2.46 |
| Changes in estimated future development costs | (1.14) | (1.09) | (1.02) |
| Development costs incurred in the period | 1.18 | 0.72 | 0.68 |
| Accretion of discount | 1.11 | 1.85 | 0.96 |
| Net change in income taxes | (2.53) | 3.94 | (4.95) |
| Other | (0.04) | 0.01 | 0.08 |
| Standardised measure at the end of the year(c) | 9.98 | 6.92 | 11.09 |
- (a)
- Production costs and other operating costs include lifting, tariff, insurance and royalty costs but not depreciation costs.
- (b)
- Includes the effect of foreign exchange movements.
- (c)
-
footnote C Based on the following: 2007 2006 2005 Brent oil price ($/bbl) 96 59 58 Henry Hub ($/mmbtu) 7.48 5.64 11.23 UK Spot Gas (p/therm) 47.90 24.05 73.40 US$/UK£ exchange rate 1.99 1.96 1.72 Standardised measure at the end of the year ($bn) 19.87 13.55 19.06
C) CAPITALISED COSTS
Capitalised costs incurred using the successful efforts method and net of depreciation were as follows:
| UK £m |
Atlantic Basin £m |
Asia and Middle East £m |
Rest of World £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at 31 December 2005: | |||||
| Proved gas and oil properties | 3 361 | 1 533 | 1 592 | 860 | 7 346 |
| Unproved gas and oil properties | 49 | 271 | 21 | 191 | 532 |
| 3 410 | 1 804 | 1 613 | 1 051 | 7 878 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | (2 210) | (229) | (287) | (290) | (3 016) |
| Net Capitalised Costs | 1 200 | 1 575 | 1 326 | 761 | 4 862 |
| As at 31 December 2006: | |||||
| Proved gas and oil properties | 3 631 | 1 585 | 1 601 | 842 | 7 659 |
| Unproved gas and oil properties | 60 | 324 | 37 | 266 | 687 |
| 3 691 | 1 909 | 1 638 | 1 108 | 8 346 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | (2 395) | (377) | (362) | (332) | (3 466) |
| Net Capitalised Costs | 1 296 | 1 532 | 1 276 | 776 | 4 880 |
| As at 31 December 2007: | |||||
| Proved gas and oil properties | 3 955 | 1 755 | 1 885 | 1 185 | 8 780 |
| Unproved gas and oil properties | 102 | 318 | 51 | 298 | 769 |
| 4 057 | 2 073 | 1 936 | 1 483 | 9 549 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | (2 654) | (442) | (498) | (342) | (3 936) |
| Net Capitalised Costs | 1 403 | 1 631 | 1 438 | 1 141 | 5 613 |
D) COSTS INCURRED IN GAS AND OIL ACTIVITIES
Aggregate costs incurred under the historical cost convention, comprising amounts capitalised to exploration and development and amounts charged to the income statement in respect of exploration and appraisal, were as follows:
| UK £m |
Atlantic Basin £m |
Asia and Middle East £m |
Rest of World £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended 31 December 2005: | |||||
| Acquisition of properties: | |||||
| Unproved | – | – | – | 12 | 12 |
| Exploration | 70 | 89 | 83 | 82 | 324 |
| Development | 228 | 259 | 104 | 92 | 683 |
| Year ended 31 December 2006: | |||||
| Acquisition of properties: | |||||
| Unproved | 19 | 2 | – | 40 | 61 |
| Exploration | 86 | 207 | 39 | 162 | 494 |
| Development | 234 | 215 | 174 | 98 | 721 |
| Year ended 31 December 2007: | |||||
| Acquisition of properties: | |||||
| Proved | 67 | – | – | – | 67 |
| Unproved | 5 | 43 | – | – | 48 |
| Exploration | 81 | 126 | 50 | 231 | 488 |
| Development | 233 | 343 | 238 | 361 | 1 175 |
The proportion of exploration costs capitalised in the period was 56.8% (2006 71.4%; 2005 67.0%).
The above table does not include additions to decommissioning provisions which amounted to £94m in 2007 (2006 £49m; 2005 £5m).
E) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The results of operations under the historical cost convention and in accordance with IFRS for the gas and oil producing activities (excluding general office overheads and interest costs) were as follows:
| UK £m |
Atlantic Basin £m |
Asia and Middle East £m |
Rest of World £m |
Total £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended 31 December 2005: | |||||
| Revenues | 1 296 | 669 | 826 | 276 | 3 067 |
| Production costs | (168) | (37) | (98) | (29) | (332) |
| Other operating costs | – | (18) | (32) | (25) | (75) |
| Exploration expenses | (25) | (72) | (20) | (64) | (181) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (173) | (112) | (84) | (31) | (400) |
| Other costs | (16) | (25) | (40) | (30) | (111) |
| 914 | 405 | 552 | 97 | 1 968 | |
| Taxation | (384) | (209) | (203) | (35) | (831) |
| Results of operations | 530 | 196 | 349 | 62 | 1 137 |
| Year ended 31 December 2006: | |||||
| Revenues | 1 532 | 968 | 1 045 | 357 | 3 902 |
| Production costs | (198) | (60) | (117) | (41) | (416) |
| Other operating costs | – | (14) | (38) | (33) | (85) |
| Exploration expenses | (71) | (99) | (17) | (85) | (272) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (185) | (174) | (95) | (43) | (497) |
| Other costs | (42) | (17) | (47) | (33) | (139) |
| 1 036 | 604 | 731 | 122 | 2 493 | |
| Taxation | (539) | (315) | (270) | (46) | (1 170) |
| Results of operations | 497 | 289 | 461 | 76 | 1 323 |
| Year ended 31 December 2007: | |||||
| Revenues | 1 745 | 823 | 1 206 | 289 | 4 063 |
| Production costs | (266) | (54) | (115) | (33) | (468) |
| Other operating costs | – | (5) | (66) | (35) | (106) |
| Exploration expenses | (29) | (80) | (29) | (198) | (336) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (256) | (136) | (105) | (26) | (523) |
| Other costs | (48) | (24) | (48) | (25) | (145) |
| 1 146 | 524 | 843 | (28) | 2 485 | |
| Taxation | (600) | (255) | (313) | 12 | (1 156) |
| Results of operations | 546 | 269 | 530 | (16) | 1 329 |
Revenues comprise all invoiced sales. Net royalty payments are classified as other operating costs in the table above.
Revenues, representing gas and oil sold, include intra-group sales at contract prices of £237m for the year ended 31 December 2007 (2006 £233m; 2005 £91m).
The accretion interest expense resulting from changes in the liability for decommissioning due to the passage of time, which is not included in the above table, was £16m (2006 £13m; 2005 £11m).
RESERVES AND RESOURCES
Proved reserves
Further information on proved reserves can be found in the Supplementary information.
Probable reserves
Probable reserves are those unproven reserves which analysis of geological and engineering data suggest are more likely than not to be recoverable. Taken together with proved reserves, proved plus probable reserves comprise the best estimate of reserves for an asset and will normally be used in business planning.
Un-booked resources
Un-booked resources are defined by BG Group as the best estimate of recoverable hydrocarbons where commercial and/or technical maturity are such that project sanction is not expected within the next three years.
Risked exploration
Risked exploration resources are defined by BG Group as the best estimate (mean value) of recoverable hydrocarbons in a prospect multiplied by the ‘Chance of Success’.
The term ‘gross reserves’ means gross Proved reserves plus gross Probable reserves.
For details of BG Group’s Reserves and Resources as at 31 December 2007, see table in Operating review.
US investors should refer to the explanatory within the Glossary of Terms.
