Annual Report and Accounts 2007

Five year financial summary (unaudited)

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT(a)
Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 31 December
2007
£m
2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
2003
£m
Group revenue and other operating income 8 158 7 674 5 424 4 063 3 564
Operating costs (5 329) (4 504) (3 517) (2 736) (2 472)
Profit/(loss) on disposal of non-current assets 19 (49) 446 87 116
Operating profit before share of results from joint ventures and associates 2 848 3 121 2 353 1 414 1 208
Finance income 152 127 105 42 44
Finance costs (124) (102) (112) (87) (87)
Share of post-tax results from joint ventures and associates 163 139 158 125 132
Profit before tax 3 039 3 285 2 504 1 494 1 297
Taxation (1 239) (1 461) (939) (583) (498)
Profit for the year 1 800 1 824 1 565 911 799
Profit attributable to:          
Shareholders (earnings) 1 746 1 779 1 525 883 771
Minority interests 54 45 40 28 28
  1 800 1 824 1 565 911 799
Earnings per ordinary share (pence)          
Basic 51.6 51.4 43.1 25.0 21.9
Diluted 51.1 51.0 42.9 24.9 21.9

CONSOLIDARED BALANCE SHEET(a)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 31 December
2007
£m
2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
2003
£m
Non-current assets 10 325 8 464 8 210 6 709 5 729
Current assets 5 065 4 139 3 385 1 629 1 151
Assets classified as held for sale 85 10 530 449
Total assets 15 390 12 688 11 605 8 868 7 329
Current liabilities (3 884) (2 819) (2 509) (1 827) (1 346)
Non-current liabilities (4 149) (3 370) (2 826) (2 395) (2 018)
Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale (34) (3) (67) (56)
Total liabilities (8 033) (6 223) (5 338) (4 289) (3 420)
Net assets 7 357 6 465 6 267 4 579 3 909
Equity          
Total shareholders’ equity 7 225 6 363 6 169 4 559 3 918
Minority interest in equity 132 102 98 20 (9)
Total equity 7 357 6 465 6 267 4 579 3 909
(a)
2003 and 2004 do not reflect the impact of IAS 39 which was adopted on 1 January 2005.
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December
2007
£m
2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
2003
£m
Cash generated by operations 3 691 3 360 2 509 1 599 1 463
Income taxes paid (950) (979) (883) (387) (332)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 2 741 2 381 1 626 1 212 1 131
Cash flows from investing activities          
Dividends received 148 193 93 81 88
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary undertakings and investments 461 9 (67) 32 119
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 3 49 950 142 72
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (1 718) (1 313) (1 064) (1 022) (855)
Loans (to)/from joint ventures and associates (82) (66) 65 (4) (232)
Business combinations and investments (497) (67) (39) (364) (3)
Net cash outflow from investing activities (1 685) (1 195) (62) (1 135) (811)
Cash flows from financing activities          
Net interest received/(paid) 3 14 (25) (24) (37)
Dividends paid (264) (246) (142) (124) (112)
Dividends paid to minority (37) (36) (29) (3) (6)
Net proceeds from issue of new borrowings 444 214 334 416 239
Repayment of borrowings (290) (192) (555) (322) (365)
Issue of shares 51 26 34 13 7
Purchase of own shares (555) (972) (37)
Net cash outflow from financing activities (648) (1 192) (420) (44) (274)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 408 (6) 1 144 33 46
Other Information
for the year ended 31 December
  2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
Average capital employed(a) £m 7 084 6 651 6 227 5 201 4 695
Pre-tax return on average capital employed(b) % 45.2 46.5 37.9 28.8 26.9
Post-tax return on average capital employed(b) % 25.8 26.2 22.6 17.3 16.2

as at 31 December
           
Net funds/(borrowings)(c) £m 25 (103) (30) (1 186) (927)
Gearing ratio(d) % (0.3) 1.6 0.4 20.6 19.2
Debt/equity ratio(e) % (0.3) 1.6 0.5 25.9 23.7
Employee numbers (headcount) thousands 5.1 4.8 5.4 5.2 4.5
(a)
Average capital employed consists of total equity excluding commodity financial instruments (including associated deferred tax) and net funds/borrowings, averaged between the start and the end of the year.
(b)
Return on average capital employed represents profit (excluding disposals, re-measurements and impairments) excluding net finance income/costs on net funds/borrowings as a percentage of average capital employed. The above table presents this before and after taxation applied at the Group’s effective tax rate.
(c)
Net funds/borrowings comprise cash and cash equivalents, finance leases, currency and interest rate derivative financial instruments and short- and long-term borrowings.
(d)
Gearing ratio represents net funds/borrowings as a percentage of total shareholders’ funds (excluding commodity financial instruments and associated deferred tax) plus net funds/borrowings.
(e)
Debt/equity ratio represents net funds/borrowings as a percentage of total shareholders’ funds (excluding the re-measurement of commodity financial instruments).