Operator BG Exploration & Production, and co-venturers
Amoco, Fina, Phillips UK, Yorkshire Electricity and Agip
(U.K.), today announced that production has started at
the £430 million Armada development in the Central North
Sea.
Armada commenced operation on schedule, and gas is being
delivered to customers as production increases to full
capacity. Armada is £107 million below the original budget
of £537 million. Peak gas production of 450 million standard
cubic feet per day (mmscfd) will be transported through
CATS (the Central Area Transmission System) to Teesside.
In addition, up to 26,000 barrels per day of condensate
(light oil), will be exported through the Forties pipeline
system to Cruden Bay in Scotland, and pumped to Grangemouth
for processing.
Frank Chapman, Managing Director, BG Exploration & Production,
said: "The fact that Armada has commenced production
on schedule and is 20 per cent under budget says a great
deal about the performance and co-operation of everyone
involved. The development has set new standards for cost
efficiency in North Sea development, and has pioneered
highly successful contracting techniques which have attracted
the interest of other operators. We expect operating
costs to be among the lowest in the North Sea."
The Armada fields - Fleming, Drake and Hawkins - lie
250 kms north east of Aberdeen. They extend over 31 square
kilometres and span five exploration blocks. Discovered
in the early 1980s, the fields together hold 1.2 trillion
cubic feet of recoverable gas, and 70 million barrels
of condensate and natural gas liquids. The gas reserves
are sufficient to supply domestic customers in a city
the size of Manchester for about 18 years, and the fields
are expected to have an operational life of between 20
and 25 years.
Armada received development approval in June 1994, and
pre-drilling of the eight wells in the first phase development
began in January 1995. Sophisticated extended-reach drilling
techniques were required, so that the three fields, the
longest of which stretches for 24 kilometres, can be
drained from a single platform.
Several of the wells extend to depths of over 10,000
feet, with the longest deviating horizontally over four
and a half miles away from the platform.
The gas and condensate are separated offshore, and then
piped to the nearby Amoco operated Everest Riser platform,
where they enter the CATS and Forties transportation
systems.
Designing and constructing Armada has involved more
than 2,000 man years of work at the main design and fabrication
sites. At the peak of construction effort, the project
employed 1500 people - over 1000 of them in Scotland.
The value of contracts exceeded £390 million, and, of
this, contracts worth over £290 million were won by UK
companies -- £170 million worth of the work going to
Scotland. A further £50 million of contracts have been
won by European companies.
Notes to Editors
-
Armada is the first gas field development in UK
waters for which BG E&P has been selected as the
operator for a joint venture. Equity interests are:
BG Exploration and Production Limited |
45.27% |
Amoco (UK) Exploration Company |
18.20% |
Fina Exploration Limited |
12.53% |
Phillips Petroleum Company United Kingdom Limited |
11.45% |
Yorkshire Electricity Ltd |
6.97% |
Agip (U.K.) Ltd |
5.58% |
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Before development of Armada began, an agreement
was reached between all partners, fixing ownership
interests in perpetuity. The agreement, covering
three gas reservoirs, and extending across five licence
blocks, was a first for the North Sea.
-
Under contracts ageed for the first five years of
production, five of the Armada co-venturers are selling
gas directly to Centrica plc and National Power plc.
The sixth, Yorkshire Electricity, will directly market
its own gas entitlement.
-
The Armada fields are named Fleming, Drake and Hawkins,
after three distinguished captains from the Elizabethan
fleet which defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588.
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